Xu, Fangyin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4899-0727
Xie, Lian https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6164-7185
Zhang, Zhendong https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2824-8970
Yang, Xiaomin
Xu, Xiaowu https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9052-3065
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2022488772)
the Science and Technology Plan Project of Wenzhou Municipality (2023Y1911)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental animals were obtained from the Zhejiang Experimental Animal Center (Hangzhou, China). All procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with protocols approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Wenzhou Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Approval Number: WIUCAS25030501). The maximum tumor diameter did not exceed 1.5 cm at any point during the study, in full compliance with the institutional ethical guidelines for animal welfare.