Ma, Lin
Yang, Linlin
Wen, Junxu
Lu, Fei
Yu, Jinming
Meng, Xiangjiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272845)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023LZL001)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023ZD26)
Collaborative Academic Innovation Project of Shandong Cancer Hospital (ZF003)
Article History
Received: 29 January 2026
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 29 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study met the standards approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Cancer Hospital. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived because of the retrospective design.
: All authors read and approved the final manuscript.