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Authors
Zhen, Shuman
Gao, Yifan
Wang, Jiaqi
Ren, Jingyi
Pei, Huanting
Yin, Danjing
Deng, Yandong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Government-funded Outstanding Clinical Medical Talent Program of Hebei Province (ZF2026218)
the Hebei Province Medical Research and Enterprise Joint Innovation Special Project jointly funded by the Health Commission of Hebei Province and the Red Cross Society of Hebei Province (LH20250164)
the Health Commission of Hebei Key Research Project in Medical Science (20230114)
the Hebei Natural Science Fund for Young Scholars (H2025206018)
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Article History
Received: 28 March 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (approval number: 2025KY317). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision). All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, assured of confidentiality, and informed of their right to withdraw at any time without consequence. All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Research Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (approval number: IACUC-4th Hos Hebmu-202503330) and performed following humane endpoints, the guidelines of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China for the humane treatment of laboratory animals, and other relevant institutional regulations.
: Not applicable.
