Eshraghi, Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-3851
Hosseini, Nastaran
Yazdani, Mohammad Sepehr
Badihi, Shirin
Pirmoradian, Pedram
Bahrami, Ashkan
Darouei, Bahar
Ghanouni, Shayan
Lam, Alfred K.
Hamblin, Michael R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-4605
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Johannesburg
Article History
Received: 26 May 2026
Accepted: 18 August 2026
First Online: 3 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Ethical approval: Not applicable. This article is a narrative review and does not report new studies involving human participants, human data, human tissue, or animals.