Wu, Meili
Li, Meifeng
Wen, Hua
Yu, Lijuan
Jiang, Ming
Lu, Xing
Tian, Juan
Huang, Feng
Article History
Received: 24 August 2022
Accepted: 3 October 2022
First Online: 17 October 2022
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Pacific white shrimps (<i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>) are widely cultivated in China and are not listed as endangered or protected species. All animal care and use procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute (according to YFI 2018–40 of July 20, 2018). Pacific white shrimps were anesthetized with 30 mg eugenol L<sup>−1</sup> water to minimum suffering before being assigned to cages and were anesthetized death with 60 mg eugenol L<sup>−1</sup> water when sampling muscle and hepatopancreas in this experiment.