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Immunity and histopathological changes of shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) fed with Melaleuca cajuputi-synthesized gold nanoparticles (MC-AuNPs) supplemented diets at various durations and concentrations

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-025-01883-3

Published Online: 2025-02-18

Published Print: 2025-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Elias, Nurul Ashikin

Hassan, Mohamad Sofi Abu

Yusoff, Nor Asma Husna

Harun, Noor Aniza

Rahmah, Sharifah

Abdullah, Farizan

Ishak, Ahmad Najmi

Ng, Joey Joe Yee

Hassan, Marina
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-02-18

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Article History

Received: 19 January 2025

Accepted: 11 February 2025

First Online: 18 February 2025

Declarations

:

: All ethics and care for the experimental animals used during the experiment were followed by the authors according to the protocol approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT/JKEPHMK/2022/64).

: Not applicable.

: All authors review and agree for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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