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Effects of Vibrio harveyi and oligochitosan non-specific immune response of hybrid groupers (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂) supplementation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-025-01972-3

Published Online: 2025-04-24

Published Print: 2025-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ma, Lixin

Chen, Zhilong

Zhao, Hao

Zheng, Xiaomin

Li, Yutao

Qin, Zhendong

Lin, Li

Shi, Fei
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-24

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-24
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Article History

Received: 6 March 2025

Accepted: 10 April 2025

First Online: 24 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The animal study was reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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