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Authors
Chen, Yi
Zhang, Yuntian
Zhang, Rongwei
Han, Yuzhe
Zhao, Xiaoran
Ren, Tongjun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFE0117900)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFE0117900)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFE0117900)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFE0117900)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFE0117900)
Project of the Educational Department of Liaoning Province (No. LJKMZ20221121)
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Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2025
First Online: 3 May 2025
Declarations
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: The animal study was reviewed and approved by The Animal Ethics Committee of Dalian Ocean University (Dalian, China) approved all experimental protocols used in this study. All animal procedures follow the “Guidelines for Ethical Treatment of Experimental Animals” prepared by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the writing process of this study, no AI was used to generate any original content. However, several AI tools were utilized for specific tasks. DeepL () was used for translation, while Grammarly () and QuillBot () were used for grammar checking. Additionally, ChatGPT () was used to enhance the fluency of the paper’s writing. All content generated or modified using these tools has been thoroughly reviewed and verified by the author.
