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Evaluation of spawning induction, egg incubation, and larval rearing of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in groundwater and seawater resources through different water management systems

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-025-02065-x

Published Online: 2025-06-09

Published Print: 2025-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Negm, Reham M. K.

El-Sayed, Heba Saad

Aly, Hadir A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-6999
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Institute of Oceanography & Fisheries
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Article History

Received: 12 April 2025

Accepted: 26 May 2025

First Online: 9 June 2025

Declarations

: Ethical statementAll guidelines for using fish were followed and approved according to the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at the National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Egypt (Approval No. NIOF. AQ5. F. 22. R.033).

: The authors declare no competing interests. The authors declare no competing interests.

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