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Supplementation of multi-strain probiotics in water enhances growth, metabolic responses, immune function, growth and immunity genes, and disease resistance in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-025-02079-5

Published Online: 2025-06-23

Published Print: 2025-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Mathew, Roshmon Thomas

Alkhamis, Yousef Ahmed

Saud Alsaqufi, Ahmed

Mansour, Abdallah Tageldein

Ganesan, Nagarajan

Mabrok, Mahmoud

Abdul Kari, Zulhisyam

Eissa, Moaheda E.H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-6892
Almutairi, Layla A.

Eissa, El-Sayed Hemdan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-2175
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Version of Record valid from 2025-06-23
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Article History

Received: 26 April 2025

Accepted: 3 June 2025

First Online: 23 June 2025

Declarations

:

: All experimental procedures, protocols, fish handling, and management were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Arish University, under the code number ARU/Agri. 33. Furthermore, all experimental procedures, protocols, handling, and fish management adhered to the ARRIVE guidelines.

: Not applicable.

: All authors review and approve the manuscript for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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