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Dietary supplementation of ethyl caffeate in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂): study on growth-related gene expression and gut microbiota

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-025-02118-1

Published Online: 2025-07-10

Published Print: 2025-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Widodo, Ari

Huang, Huai-Ting

Dewi, Novi Rosmala

Nugraha, Muhammad Ar Rozzaaq

Nan, Fan-Hua
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Council of Agriculture, Taiwan (113FI-18.3.1-FA-05)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-10

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-10
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Article History

Received: 3 June 2025

Accepted: 28 June 2025

First Online: 10 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in accordance with the Guide for Animal Use Protocol of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of National Taiwan Ocean University, Approval No: 113022.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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