Zahran, Eman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2212-3688
Ahmed, Fatma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-2010
Elbahnaswy, Samia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-9407
Ahmed-Farid, Omar A.
Mansour, Ahmed I. A.
Risha, Engy
Abdelhafeez, Hanan H.
Alkhodair, Khalid M.
Sebaei, Mahmoud G. El
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The experiment was conducted according to the animal use protocol approved by the Mansoura University Animal Care and Use Committee (VM.R.23.12.134). All fish handling procedures and regulations followed Animal Care and Use guidelines. Furthermore, all relevant organizational and government rules and regulations governing the ethical use of the experimental animals were followed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.