Debnath, Chandan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-7650
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All experimental procedures followed the Guidelines of CPCSEA for Experimentation on Fishes (2021), Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals, Government of India. The handling and sampling of fish adhered to these national guidelines. The transportation stress protocol, while inducing temporary stress responses, was essential for the research objectives and implemented exclusively for scientific purposes to advance sustainable stress management in aquaculture.
: The author declares no competing interests.