Hamzah,
Mustafa, Akhmad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-7989
Ibrahim, Roslinda
Demmalino, Eymal Bashar
Jalil, Abdul Rasyid
Numba, Sudirman
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research and Innovation Agency (Contract/SK/PKS Number: 6689.SDB.003)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All the authors consented to publish the paper.
: All procedures in this study were conducted in accordance with the guidelines provided by the Brackish Water Aquaculture Development Center, Takalar, for the use of experimental animals, and by Hasanuddin University, Makassar, for identification and water quality analysis.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.