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Authors
Tawfeeq, Ammar Abdulrazzaq
Mohammed, Th. T.
Aldahham, Bilal J. M.
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the protocol authorized by the central committee of research ethics in the University of Anbar, in its letter numbered 249 on 26–12-2024.
: No informed consent statement.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The statements, opinions, and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the journal and/or the editor(s). The journal and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions, or products referred to in the content.
