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Organogel-mediated delivery of Bacillus subtilis: impacts on immunity, haemato-biochemistry, gene expression, and gut histology in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-025-02367-0

Published Online: 2025-12-01

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Urkude, Ashish Rambhau

Dar, Rizwan Ahmad

Qadiri, Syed Shariq Nazir

Shah, Feroz Ahmad

Dar, Shabir Ahmad

Mandu, Shahid Manzoor

Kumar, Ashwani

Bhat, Bilal Ahamd

Bhat, Farooz Ahmad
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

SKUAST-K
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01

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Article History

Received: 11 September 2025

Accepted: 13 November 2025

First Online: 1 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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