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Dietary crude protein requirement of golden rabbitfish Siganus guttatus fed low fishmeal diets with varying soybean meal: influence on growth, plasma biochemistry, amino acid profiles, and IGF-1 mRNA expression

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-025-02392-z

Published Online: 2025-12-05

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Laining, Asda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2017-1902
Mulyaningrum, Sri Redjeki Hesti https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9350-3237
Tampangallo, Bunga Rante https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-4039
Trismawanti, Ike https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-2603
Undu, Muhammad Chaidir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-1545
Alimuddin, Alimuddin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-9148
Pirozzi, Igor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-1715
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Australian Center for International Agricultural Research (FIS/20016/124)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-05
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Article History

Received: 20 April 2025

Accepted: 24 November 2025

First Online: 5 December 2025

Declarations

:

: No generative AI or AI-assisted technologies were used in the writing process.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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