Yu, Shuai
Zhang, Qi
Liu, Yang
Xu, Zheqi
Ji, Hao
Cui, Han
Hua, Jiajie
Shen, Xuwei
Zhao, Weihong
Ou, Jiangtao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Yancheng Institute of Technology (SJCX25_XZ010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31872601)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
:
: No approval of research ethics committees was required to accomplish the goals of this study because experimental work was conducted with an unregulated invertebrate species.
: The authors declare no competing interests.