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Authors
El-Geneady, Menna A.
Mahdy, Olfat A.
Ramadan, Reem M.
Kamel, Mohamed S.
Youssef, Hala
Salem, Mai A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: The protocols for handling and collecting animal samples were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, ensuring compliance with ethical standards for animal welfare.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
