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Authors
Abdel-Tawwab, Mohsen
Saad, Adel H.
Khalil, Riad H.
Abo Selema, Talal A. M.
Abotaleb, Mahmoud M.
Farouk, Alam Eldeen
Mahmoud, Nehad M. S.
Nasr, Rania
Abdel-Razek, Nashwa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agricultural Research Center
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors followed all applicable guidelines (international, national, and/or institutional) for the care of crustacean animals were closely followed by the authors during the experimental work. All experimental animal protocols in this study were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee (IAEC) of The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt (code: 0306880 in 08–09-2024).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
