Liu, Zhangbin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6884-014X
Chen, Jianqu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-7961
Ding, Jingzhuo
Hu, Yang
Zhang, Jian https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6913-8821
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Foundation of Guangdong Provincial Field Observation and Research Station for Marine Ecosystem in Haniiang River Estuary-Nanao Island Area (HNS202404)
Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS: 2025TS01)
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted using macroalgae, for which ethical approval was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.