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Authors
Gümüş, Harun
Dikel, Suat
Öz, Mustafa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Çukurova Üniversitesi
Aksaray University
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Article History
Received: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Declarations
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: The experimental procedures of this study were conducted in strict accordance with ethical guidelines for animal research. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Çukurova University Aquatic Vertebrates Experiments Local Ethics Committee (Approval No: 4; Date: 07.05.2024). All efforts were made to minimize fish suffering and to reduce the number of animals used, in accordance with institutional and international animal welfare standards.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
