Gardner, Melissa
Khorashad, Behzad Sorouri http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-1022
Lee, Peter A.
Kogan, Barry A.
Sandberg, David E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pediatric Endocrine Society
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD068138)
Article History
Received: 30 March 2023
Revised: 7 March 2024
Accepted: 8 March 2024
First Online: 29 April 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: Approval for study conduct was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of the University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (HSIRB Project # PCH0100302E) for the 2003 survey and at the University of Michigan Medical School (IRBMed HUM00038439) for the 2010 survey. Prior to the 2020 administration, the project was determined to comprise exempt research by IRBMed (HUM00038439; HUM00170275).
: To preserve confidentiality of responses, waivers of signed written informed consent were sought and granted; all elements or informed consent were provided to participants prior to participating (or declining to participate) in the survey.