Funding for this research was provided by:
Penn State University, Altoona College
Article History
Received: 14 August 2023
Revised: 24 May 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2024
First Online: 22 July 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Penn State University reviewed and approved Study 1 (#00019867) and determined that it met criteria for exempt research. Studies 2 (#00016890) and 3 (#00037841) were reviewed and approved by Penn State’s IRB, which applies protections consistent with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants and signed documentation was waived.
: Not applicable.