Funding for this research was provided by:
Canada Research Chairs (CRC-2021-00269)
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (435-2020-1086)
Article History
Received: 6 May 2024
Revised: 25 November 2024
Accepted: 7 December 2024
First Online: 15 January 2025
Declarations
:
: N/A.
: This study involves human participants and the University of Essex Ethics Committee has approved all data collection on Understanding Society main study. Main survey: Ethics approval was received from the University of Essex Ethics Committee: By letter dated 6 July 2007 for waves 1 and 2; by letter dated 17 December 2010 for waves 3–5; by letter dated 20 August 2013 for waves 6–8; by letter dated 4 October 2016 for waves 9–11.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.