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Authors
Kung, Karson T. F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-1513
Hines, Melissa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The UK Medical Research Council (217065/Z/19/Z)
Wellcome Trust (217065/Z/19/Z, 069606)
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2021
Revised: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 3 May 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee and the Local Research Ethics Committees.
: Informed consent was obtained from the participants.
