Xiao, Lijuan
Li, Baolin
Wang, Fang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education (23YJC190029)
Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2023F011)
Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation (31271000000027)
Article History
Received: 7 July 2024
Revised: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declared that they had no conflicts of interest with respect to their authorship or the publication of this article.
: All study procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of the first author’s university, prior to data collection.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.