Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan University Youth Outstanding Talent Cultivation Project (SKSYT202308)
Sichuan University Innovation Research Project (2023CX26)
Sichuan University JianXin Counselor Studio
Key Laboratory of Smart Policing and National Security Risk Governance 2024 Project (ZHKFYB2403)
Article History
Received: 4 September 2024
Revised: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with respect to their authorship or the publication of this article.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Sichuan University.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.