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Authors
Demirtaş, Ezgi Toplu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-5490
Zurnacı, Burcu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1874-196X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Padova
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Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Revised: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: We have no known conflict of interest to disclose.
: All participants provided their informed consent before participating in the study. Studies 1, 3, and 4 were approved by the Ethics Committee of MEF University, and Study 2 was approved by the Ethics Committee of Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul, Türkiye. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines.
