Taghizadeh, Ziba
Haghparast Bidgoli, Zeinab https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-5151
Bagheri, Azam
Farnam, Farnaz
Kazemnezhad Leyli, Ehsan
Article History
Received: 13 November 2023
Revised: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.
: This study was part of a Ph.D. thesis that was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Research Ethics Committees of the School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, with approval ID: IR.TUMS.MEDICINE.REC.1400.189.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.