Expósito-Campos, Pablo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-0211
Salaberria, Karmele
Pérez-Fernández, José Ignacio
Funding for this research was provided by:
Predoctoral Fellowship Program of the Department of Education of the Government of the Basque Country (PRE_2021_1_0392)
Osaklinik Research Group, Government of the Basque Country (IT-1450-22)
Universidad del País Vasco
Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Revised: 13 March 2026
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The study was granted approval by the Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects (M10_2021_283) and was included in the Register of Personal Data Processing (TI0305) of the University of the Basque Country. The study protocol was not formally preregistered beyond these procedures. All research activities were carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 and its later amendments.
: All participants gave written and verbal consent to participate in the study and to have their data used in research publications.