Li, Tong
Zhou, Qixiang
Dong, Fangqi
Zhang, Tianai
Wang, Yunduo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62162051)
Beijing Municipal Education Commission Project (KM202110005025)
Central Guidance for Local Scientific and Technological Development Fund (2024ZY0124)
the open project of IoT Standards and Application Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (202407)
Article History
Received: 12 July 2024
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.