Funding for this research was provided by:
Experimental Foundations of Seismic Comprehensive Test for Railway Bridge Piers in High Intensity Earthquake Area from Chengdu to Lanzhou (CLRQT-2015-010)
National Natural Science Foundations of China (51778635, 51778630)
Natural Science Foundations of Hunan Province (2015JJ3159)
Innovation-driven Plan in Central South University (2015CX006)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2017
Accepted: 9 February 2018
First Online: 15 February 2018