Xu, Lueqin
Yang, Mengzhao
Xu, Lihan
Shi, Jun
Yuan, Maojun
Zhou, Jianting
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52378482)
Chongqing Talent Plan Project (Grant No. cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0133)
Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Provincial Transportation Department (Grant No. 2023-ZL-03)
Research and Innovation Program for Graduate Students in Chongqing (Grant No. 2025S0010)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this paper are those of the authors.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.