Funding for this research was provided by:
Erzurum Technical University
Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used ChatGPT, an AI language model developed by OpenAI, to support various aspects of the writing process, including improving clarity, grammar, spelling, and academic tone. All content generated with the assistance of this tool was carefully reviewed and edited by the authors, who take full responsibility for the final content of the manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.