Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (3T32AA7464-38 S1)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA032555, DA035804)
National Institutes of Health (4R01MH100141-04)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2016
Accepted: 10 February 2017
First Online: 25 February 2017
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Amanda G. Wills, Luke M. Evans, and Christian Hopfer declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Authors of the present analysis did not interact with participants. Details about UK Biobanks’s procedures can be found at:.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Authors of the present analysis did not interact with participants. Details about UK Biobanks’s procedures can be found at:.