Hagenbeek, Fiona A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-0430
van Dongen, Jenny http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-8741
Pool, René http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-0933
Roetman, Peter J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-962X
Harms, Amy C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-4295
Hottenga, Jouke Jan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-2368
Kluft, Cornelis
Colins, Olivier F. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-2544
van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E. M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-4201
Fanos, Vassilios http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-2890
Ehli, Erik A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-3015
Hankemeier, Thomas http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-2073
Vermeiren, Robert R. J. M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-2207
Bartels, Meike http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-7555
Déjean, Sébastien
Boomsma, Dorret I. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-7972
Funding for this research was provided by:
FP7 Health (602768)
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (024-001-003)
Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (PAH/6635)
European Research Council (WELL-BEING 771057)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2021
Accepted: 25 October 2022
First Online: 7 November 2022
Declarations
:
: C.K. was employed by Good Biomarker Sciences (Leiden, the Netherlands). E.A.E. was employed by the Avera Institute for Human Genetics (Sioux Falls, SD, United States). The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Central Ethics Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects of the VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam (NTR 25th of May 2007 and ACTION 2013/41 and 2014.252), an Institutional Review Board certified by the U.S. Office of Human Research Protections (IRB number IRB00002991 under Federal-wide Assurance- FWA00017598; IRB/institute codes), and the Medical Ethical Committee of Leiden University Medical Center (B17.031, B17.032 and B17.040).
: Parents provided written informed consent for their children and twin parents provided written informed consent for their own participation.
: Not applicable.