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Authors
Hsu, Yu-Cheng
Lin, Mei-Chen
Su, Mei-Hsin
Cheng, Chi-Fung
Pan, Yi-Jiun
Fan, Chun Chieh
Chen, Chia-Yen
Wu, Chi-Shin
Wang, Shi-Heng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health Research Institutes (CG-112-GP-10, CG-113-GP-10, CG-114-GP-10, NHRI-EX109-10931PI, NHRI-EX110-10931PI, NHRI-EX111-10931PI)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC111-2628-B-400-004-MY3)
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Article History
Received: 5 January 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Central Regional Research Ethics Committee of the China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (CRREC-108-30) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
