Oginni, Olakunle Ayokunmi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-9429
Oguns, Olatokunbo
Jeje, Olusola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-8158
Olorumoteni, Oluwatosin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8561-9918
Mapayi, Boladale https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-2132
Gilbert, Ruth https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-2709
Stein, Dan J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810
Rijsdijk, Frühling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4762-2803
Thapar, Anita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-737X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Academy of Medical Sciences
Welsh Clinical Academic Track Fellowship
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval was obtained from the Cardiff University School of Medicine Ethics Committee, United Kingdom, and the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex Ethics and Research Committee, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents who participated in the study. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.