Wells, Jonathan L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-9313
Rabinowitz, Jill A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-8032
Maher, Brion S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-0064
Gentry, Amanda E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-9340
Burch, James B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-0711
Prom-Wormley, Elizabeth C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9230-9723
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH020030)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA054313)
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: AEG is employed by and holds stock in BeOne. However, AEG has contributed in a personal capacity, not as a representative of BeOne; the contents within this manuscript in no way reflect the beliefs or opinions of BeOne Medicines.
: All individuals included in the Add Health study gave informed consent in the original study.
: N/A.
: All studies included that involved human participants are in compliance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.