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Authors
Zhang, Yuyang
Zheng, Jiali
Zhang, Xiaoxiao
Zhang, Yanwen
Zhang, Kexin
Hao, Yujiao
Li, Yang
Ma, Tingting
Bai, Xinyu
Wang, Yulu
Wang, Yaogang
Lu, Qi
Zhao, Yue
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72404208)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72204186)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72274134)
Tianjin Medical University Nursing Discipline Enhancement Program (No. 2024XKHL31)
the National Science and Technology Innovation 2030, Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (No.2024ZD0524300, 2024ZD0524301)
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The CLHLS research procedure was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-13074).
: Each participant provided informed consent before data collection.
: Not Applicable.
