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Authors
Lu, Haitao
Yu, Shuping
Niu, Yandong
Qi, Haihua
Liu, Liyuan
Zhang, Jiali
Li, Baoqiang
Duan, Xinsuo
Zhao, Yunhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chengde Municipal Applied Technology Research and Development and Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone Special Science and Technology Program (No. 202305B088)
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University (CYFYLL2023520). Our study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Prior to sample collection, written informed consent was obtained from all subjects.
: N/A.
