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Nano-enhanced biocarriers: ferric oxide-modified chitosan and calcium alginate beads for improved fermentation efficiency and reusability in a bubble column bioreactor

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-025-03611-6

Published Online: 2025-06-29

Published Print: 2025-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Abutu, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1346-5304
Aderemi, B. O.

Ameh, A. O.

Yussof, Hafizuddin Wan

Agi, Augustine
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

PETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd (UIC 240814.)

Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-29
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Article History

Received: 14 January 2025

Revised: 14 April 2025

Accepted: 5 June 2025

First Online: 29 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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