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Authors
Zhou, Zhe
Li, Yu
Zhang, Feihu
Wang, Shaodong
Huang, Wenhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFB4600600)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2020B1515120001)
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Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Revised: 2 April 2026
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All the procedures and studies involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The experimental protocols and procedures were approved by Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (approval number: FM-M7-2023051901). The stool sample was collected from Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School. The project was conducted from November 5, 2024 to March 30, 2025, with written informed consent obtained from all participants in accordance with ethical guidelines.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication.
