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Authors
Wails, Christy N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2084-5003
Black, Kathleen M.
Karpanty, Sarah M.
Bellman, Henrietta A.
DeRose-Wilson, Audrey
Dorsey, Sharon S.
Oliver, Katie W.
Ritter, Shannon J.
Robinson, Samantha G.
VanDerwater, Hope L.
Catlin, Daniel H.
Fraser, James D.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2024
Accepted: 26 January 2025
First Online: 4 February 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to disclose. The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the authors and do not represent the official views of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
: All field methods were approved by Virginia Tech’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (11-027-FIW, 14-003, 15-119, 16-244, 19-248, 22-190). Fieldwork was conducted under USGS Bird Banding permit #21446, USFWS Endangered Species permits (#TE-697823 and #ESPER0033920), NPS Scientific Research and Collecting permits (FIIS‐2013‐SCI‐002, FIIS‐2015‐SCI‐0011, FIIS-2015-SCI-0020, FIIS‐2016‐SCI‐0003, FIIS‐2017‐SCI‐0004, FIIS‐2018‐SCI‐0004, FIIS-2021-SCI-0003, FIIS-2022-SCI-0005, FIIS-2023-SCI-0003), New York Department of Environmental Conservation (licenses 126 and 314), New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (permit # 15-0700, 16-0379, 16-0393, 17-0637, 17-0753/0755, 18-0168, 19-0128, 21-0131, 22-0040, 23-0058), and with approval from Suffolk County Parks.
