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Compounding negative effects of leaf litter absence and belowground competition from an invasive spring ephemeral on native spring ephemeral growth and reproduction

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03668-4

Published Online: 2025-09-12

Published Print: 2025-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gutiérrez, Grace Rose https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6825-0540
Hovick, Stephen M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1774-9686
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Ohio Invasive Plants Council

Undergraduate Student Government at The Ohio State University
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-12
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Article History

Received: 10 February 2025

Accepted: 26 August 2025

First Online: 12 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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