Waine, Ava https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8723-6101
Robertson, P.
Pattison, Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-0876
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Environment Research Council (NE/S007512/1)
Northumbrian Water
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.