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Authors
de Flamingh, Alida
Alexander, Nathan
Perrin-Stowe, Tolulope I. N.
Donnelly, Cassidy
Guldemond, Robert A. R.
Schooley, Robert L.
van Aarde, Rudi J.
Roca, Alfred L.
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2023
Revised: 7 July 2024
Accepted: 11 July 2024
First Online: 20 July 2024
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The Animal Ethics Committee of the University of Pretoria (AUCC-040611-013) and the Botswana Ministry of Environment, Wildlife, & Tourism (OP 46/1 LXXXV 89) reviewed and approved the telemetry collaring of the elephants. Collection and export/import of elephant dung was sanctioned by appropriate authorities prior to collection, including South African National Parks, the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in South Africa and the United States Department of Agriculture in the United States of America.
