Hassanen, Sara https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0847-7081
Hassan, Yasmin M. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4536-1385
Eldin, Elsayeda Gamal
Kamel, Wafaa
Zaghloul, Mohamed Saad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Suez Canal University
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Revised: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The plant samples collected in this study are wild plants. Experimental research and field studies, including the collection of plant material, were conducted in full compliance with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation. This study adheres to the IUCN Policy Statement on Research Involving Species at Risk of Extinction and the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. All necessary permits, permissions, and licenses were obtained from the relevant authorities before sample collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has accompanying supplementary data.