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Eco-friendly remediation of reactive azo dye-laden wastewater via Lactobacillus casei immobilized on porous clay: mechanistic and phytotoxicity insights

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-025-10230-5

Published Online: 2025-12-03

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Balasundharam, Nishaa

Ramalingam, Karthikeyan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Indian Council of Medical Research (Project ID: 2020-4964)

The Department of Biotechnology, India (Project ID: BT/PR41043/AAQ/3/1003/2020)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-03

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Article History

Received: 31 October 2025

Accepted: 22 November 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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